Artificial intelligence is reshaping industries, yet its productivity impact remains elusive. This Innovation Insight argues that the real challenge lies in outdated models of measurement and policy. To navigate the AI era, governments need a new playbook—one that measures transformation, not just outcomes, and builds the adaptive capacity of national innovation systems.

The tectonic shifts in the global economy—from manufacturing to services, from tangible goods to intangible assets—demand more than incremental adjustments to our statistical and analytical frameworks, Australia, a nation increasingly powered by services and innovation, risks undermining its competitiveness by clinging to an outdated framework. The case for adopting modern, flexible, and globally aligned industry classification systems has never been more compelling.

Gavin Keeley and Dalene Wray*, 6 February 2025 The Regional Development Australia (RDA) Moreton Bay-Sunshine Coast region presents one of...