Many critiques of the innovation system miss the specific economic growth role government plays as ecosystem steward. Victoria’s Lead Scientist, Dr Amanda Caples, argues that transforming regions into innovation powerhouses is never accidental. It requires a deliberate approach that builds capability and aligns public and private efforts. Amanda outlines a practical framework for identifying strengths and asking the right questions to drive regional specialisation.

Current debates about artificial intelligence often miss the fundamental difference between AI that replaces human capabilities and AI that amplifies them. Drawing on lessons from economic history and organisation theory, this insight argues for a focus on augmentation. For Australia, choosing to augment human expertise with AI is critical for building an economy that thrives on creativity and avoids the long-term risks of deskilling our workforce.