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Ambitious Australia Meets Industrial Statecraft: What Minister Ayres Sees and The Work Still to be Done
Minister Ayres's National Press Club address draws selectively on the SERD's Ambitious Australia report to support a broader industrial policy agenda. The report's proposed SRI architecture is largely absent. R&D is positioned as one of the instruments in a reindustrialisation. The broader innovation system, including management capability, absorptive capacity, and place-based ecosystems, is unaddressed at this stage. No doubt, more is coming on actions and initiatives.

Dr John H Howard
Apr 145 min read


Towards An Innovation Strategy That Puts Firms, Users and Places at the Centre
Australia's SERD report, Ambitious Australia, strengthens the research system but treats it as though it were the innovation system. This Innovation Insight argues for two shifts: defining innovation as the successful application of new ideas rather than production of research outputs, and widening the frame beyond science and technology to include creative practice, social innovation and place-based ecosystems. Firms, users and places, not universities alone, should be at th

Dr John H Howard
Apr 1310 min read


Constitutionally Untethered? The SERD Panel’s National Innovation Council and the Constraints It Does Not Address
The SERD report's proposed National Innovation Council cannot direct Ministers across thirteen portfolios. Section 64 of the Constitution vests that authority in individual Ministers. This Insight proposes an alternative: a Cabinet-level coordination mechanism paired with a statutory Innovation Commission for independent research on innovation and industry economics, complementing the Productivity Commission's efficiency analysis and IISA's continuing R&D Tax Incentive admini

Dr John H Howard
Apr 1012 min read


Strong on Research, Weak on Innovation: The SERD Report and the Boundary Between the Research System and the Innovation System
Australia performs strongly in research, yet struggles to translate this into innovation outcomes. This Insight argues that the SERD report reinforces this divide by treating the research system as a proxy for the innovation system. While funding, governance and capital reforms are well developed, the report underweights management capability, industry structure, demand-side dynamics and place-based ecosystems that ultimately determine whether research delivers economic and s

Dr John H Howard
Apr 210 min read


The Strategic Examination of R&D: Can Australia’s innovation system reform itself?
The Strategic Examination of Research and Development, released 17 March 2026, is the latest review diagnosing Australia's innovation system and proposing reform.
The panel's 20 recommendations are analytically sound and deliberately integrated. But the real test is implementation. Systemic reform must navigate sequential budgets, entrenched institutional resistance, and competing fiscal priorities, including defence, health, and cost-of-living measures.

Dr John H Howard
Mar 244 min read


How Innovation Districts Emerge: Pathways, Preconditions, and Policy Implications
People regularly ask whether innovation districts can be deliberately created or whether they emerge beyond policy control. This Insight argues that districts arise through a small number of recurring pathways rather than a single replicable model. Drawing on international experience, it shows why policy outcomes depend less on ambition than on correctly diagnosing which pathway is plausible in a given context. Replicating the Silicon Valley or China approaches is fraught.

Dr John H Howard
Feb 39 min read


The Global Contest in AI Infrastructure: Why governance decisions made now will determine Australia's place in the emerging digital order
The real AI race is shifting from algorithms to infrastructure. Multi‑gigawatt data centres, reliable power and secure subsea cables now shape who captures value and who carries risk. Australia is an attractive Asia‑Pacific data‑centre market, but grid constraints and fragmented governance threaten its ambition to be a trusted Indo‑Pacific AI hub rather than a peripheral server‑farm landlord.

Dr John H Howard
Dec 22, 20255 min read


Towards a Data Infrastructure Strategy: Data Centres and High Performance Computing
Australia’s next wave of innovation will depend on how clearly policy separates generic data centres from high‑performance computing (HPC). Bundling them into one “digital infrastructure” bucket directs capital to cloud‑style capacity while underinvesting in leadership‑class HPC needed for frontier AI, climate modelling, defence and advanced industry. The piece argues for explicit “AI‑ready HPC” and “AI‑capable cloud” tracks in national strategy, funding and governance.

Dr John H Howard
Dec 19, 20257 min read


The Missing Function: Building Australia’s Innovation Intermediation for the Integrator Era
Australia’s innovation system contains multiple intermediary models, including consultants, brokers, mediators and resource providers. Each model contributes value, yet none resolves the persistent difficulty firms face when adopting external knowledge. This Insight argues that the absence of a dedicated technology transfer agent function is a major structural weakness. TTAs work inside firms, aggregate capability across institutions, and build adoption pathways.

Dr John H Howard
Dec 11, 20257 min read


Crossing the Management Chasm: Professionalising the Business of Australian Innovation
Australia’s innovation economy is shaped by a structural management deficit that separates discovery from execution. This Insight explains why founders who generate breakthroughs often lack the management skills required to build a resilient business, and why capability-building programs misdiagnose the challenge. The divide is visible in startups, SMEs, and university spin-outs, where the transition from research or prototyping into scale demands architectural management ski

Dr John H Howard
Dec 9, 20259 min read


Nobel Prize for Innovation: what does that actually mean?
The 2025 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion, and Peter Howitt for showing the role of public investment in innovation for economic growth. The award signals the formal absorption of innovation into the mainstream neoclassical economic paradigm. While this marks a watershed moment, it also raises questions about intellectual lineage and disciplinary boundaries. This 'paradigm capture' may now create direct competition for the heterodox
Rajesh Gopalakrishnan Nair
Oct 28, 202513 min read


How an Innovation Ecosystems Perspective can Assist in the Strategic Examination of R&D (SERD)
The Handbook of Innovation Ecosystems provides a framework for charting a course for Australia to “move from fragmented, project-based initiatives to a coherent, adaptive, strategically integrated innovation system”. It will be of assistance to the Minister for Industry and Innovation and Minister for Science Tim Ayres as he is faced with expectations of transformative action in a ‘budget neutral’ funding environment.
Roy Green
Oct 21, 20256 min read


Just published! A new Handbook of Innovation Ecosystems
Policymakers, business strategists, innovation professionals, and researchers are increasingly being asked to invest in, create, or replicate innovation ecosystems.
Until now, a clear framework for understanding what ecosystems are, how they function, and what enables their success has been largely missing, particularly in Australia.
The Handbook of Innovation Ecosystems: Placemaking, Economics, Business, and Governance, just published by the Acton Institute for Innovation,

Dr John H Howard
Oct 7, 20253 min read


Productivity and Innovation Needs Business Own Investment in Skills
Australia measures productivity and R&D but neglects consistent data on business investment in skills. Too often, employers call for government subsidies rather than funding structured training themselves. In an economy shaped by AI, quantum and digital disruption, innovation requires companies to take responsibility for workforce upskilling. Without systemic change linking growth to human capital development, Australia risks falling further behind its international competito

Dr John H Howard
Sep 16, 20255 min read


Policy Imperatives for National Innovation Ecosystem Development
New research examining 80+ international innovation districts reveals what drives success. From MIT's Kendall Square to Singapore's One North, thriving ecosystems integrate placemaking, economics, business development and governance. Success comes from institutional capabilities and relationships, not impressive buildings. Australian policymakers can learn from global best practices whilst avoiding common pitfalls like property-led development models

Dr John H Howard
Sep 2, 20256 min read


Contacts, Connections, and Collaborations: Creating Value in Innovation Ecosystems
Innovation ecosystems often exist as dormant networks despite structural potential. The critical difference between contact lists and active collaboration lies in problem-focused interaction, trust-building, engagement, and governance mechanisms that align diverse organisational incentives. Successful activation requires shared challenges that demonstrate mutual value, system integrators that facilitate cross-sector engagement, and policy frameworks that reward collaborative

Dr John H Howard
Aug 19, 20256 min read


Towards a Globally Competitive Urban Innovation Ecosystem: Sydney’s Opportunity
Sydney has impressive innovation assets, top universities, vibrant tech, and leading health precincts, but underperforms as a unified ecosystem. With 33 councils and competing districts, the city lacks the integration seen in Amsterdam, Boston, Singapore. New research argues Sydney must stop mimicking Silicon Valley and instead build metropolitan-scale coordination, trusted intermediaries, and collaborative governance to turn fragmented brilliance into global competitive adv

Dr John H Howard
Aug 12, 20258 min read


The Personality Science of Startup Success: Policy Insights for Australia's Innovation Economy
Research analysing 26,000+ startups globally reveals founder personalities predict success with 82.5% accuracy. Teams combining diverse personality types are twice as likely to achieve successful exits. Six distinct founder personalities identified, from technical "Fighters" to business-focused "Leaders." For Australian innovation policy, this suggests moving beyond supporting individual entrepreneurs to fostering personality-diverse founding teams through redesigned policies

Dr John H Howard
Aug 8, 20256 min read


Making the Invisible Visible: Software as Strategic Infrastructure in the Australian Economy
Software is the invisible engine of Australia’s real economy. It silently powers everything from energy grids to medical diagnostics, mining automation to advanced manufacturing.
Too often, software is left out of economic plans, policy settings, and capability strategies.
It’s time to treat software as national infrastructure — a strategic enabler, not just commercial code. If we want productivity growth, energy transition, and sovereign control of critical systems, we need

Dr John H Howard
Jun 27, 20258 min read


Coalition of the Willing: Innovation Policy for a Changing Australia
For the first time in many years, there is a genuine opportunity to move beyond the oppositional politics that have hindered structural reform. This new parliamentary composition—more diverse but potentially less fractious—opens the door to building coalitions of the willing for major national reform.
If we are to grasp this political moment, we must also confront the structural ambiguity that has long undermined innovation policy in this country.

Dr John H Howard
Jun 17, 20257 min read
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